FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION EFFECTIVENESS
IN SECONDARY SCHOOL 
(A CASE STUDY OF EPE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF LAGOS
STATE)
                                                            BY
A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF
ACCOUNTING, FACULTY OF EDUCATION, EKITI STATE UNIVERSITY, ADO-EKITI IN PARTIAL
FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR DEGREE        (B.SC ED) IN ACCOUNTING EDUCATION
                                                                                                                                                                                DECEMBER 2017
                                                DEDICATION
This project work is dedicated to God
Almighty, Lion of Judah, and my provider to whom I ascribe my success.
                   iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This
research work was made successful with the effort of my contributors of
knowledge as well as those who have been monumental to my success and whose
names seem inexhaustible.
Basically,
I am indebted to my project supervisor, Mr. W.A Onasanya, for his enthusiastic
encouragement, advice, support and patience. I say thank you Sir. I also thank
Mr G.W Adebosin, Mr. A.P Adeyemi, Mr. A.A Anyawole, Mr. Oyewole, Mr. Eniola,
for their moral support and useful advices.
I
am most grateful to my parents, my late father, Mr. Babalola-Owa Bamidhele
Klaus and my late mother Mrs Babalola Owa Kehinde Olasumbo, through whose
channels I came into this world. I am eternally grateful to my grandma, Mrs.
Onisesi Amoke, for her proficiency, love, moral, prayers and so more. To my
aunties, Mrs. Adeyemi Adejoke Olanireti, Mrs. Giwa Bukola, Mrs. Osifeso
Bolanle, Mrs. Adigun Olabisi and also to Mr. Adeyemi Ayomide and Mr. Osifeso,
Mrs. Ogungbe Atinuke. Thank you for your financial, moral support during my
most turbulent times, you all were there when I had no one to turn to.
To
my gifted friends and brothers, Marona John Taiye, Ogungbe Adebowale Jeffry,
Olatunji Mojeed, Amusa Gbolahan, Ogbabi Samuel, Yekini Idris Olawale, Ogungbe
Eniola, Anyawelechi Williams, Apata Remi, Adelola Mayowa, Kehinde David Ajimati
Habeeb (Gyor), Owodunni Adeyinka, Babalola-Owa Marcus, Adepoju Damilola,
Adepoju Aishat, Osifeso Olajuwon, Osifeso Tomiwa, Adigun Basit, Adigun Tobi (Aaiye),
Kilasho Roland, Okeowo Amos, Ajao Femi, Ajimagbo I9brahim (Sypon), Openaike
Damilola, Adefuye, Ogungbe Precious and my Son Ogungbe Evanswho in spite of my
excesses decided to sail with me on the
                                                          iv
 boat of friendship. I appreciate you all.
I
also appreciate the efforts of Omotoprecious Ventures for the typesetting of
this research study.
Finally,
I give honor, glory and adoration to the Alpha and Omega, King of Kings, who
has kept me from inception  and has seen
me through all challenges of life for His grace, strength, inspiration and love
which cannot be measured. My Almighty father, my solid rock, any other ground
is sinking sand, my cornerstone, my beginning and my end. I thank you.
                                                           v
                                                     ABSTRACT
The research was carried out to
investigate the Financial Management and 
Organizational Effectiveness in Secondary Schools in Epe Local
Government Area  of Lagos State. The targeted
population for this study was all the Secondary Schools in Epe Local Government
Area of Lagos State from which a sample of 30 respondents which comprised of
one principal and one vice principal per school were selected using simple
random sampling technique. The research design for this study was a descriptive
research design of survey type which was adopted to describe the Financial
Management and  Organizational
Effectiveness in Secondary Schools in Epe Local Government Educational Area  of Lagos State. A structured questionnaire was
designed to collect information on the Financial Management and  Organizational Effectiveness in in Senior
Secondary Schools in Epe Local Government Area of Lagos State. Fifteen (15)
schools were sampled in Epe Local Government Area of Lagos State. Simple
Percentages and Chi-square analysis tools were used in analyzing the responses.
Findings revealed that that secondary schools in the south-west were effective
in the affective and the psychomotor domains. The study concluded that
researchers and theory formulators in educational leadership may have to
recognize the distinction between the personal effectiveness of a leader and
eventual organizational effectiveness recommended
that the searchlight
for the factors of secondary school performance should be directed further ahead
to include associate organizational situations in form of resources, student
stock and environment climate which are sometimes beyond the competence and
manipulations of the principal. 
vi
                                                TABLE OF CONTENT
Title page
Certification
Dedication 
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of content
List of tables
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1  Background
Of The Study                                                                    1
1.2  Statement
of The Problem                                                                    3
1.3  Purpose
of The Study                                                                                     4
1.4  Research
Question                                                                                4
1.5  Research
Hypotheses                                                                                     5
vii
1.6  Significance
of the Study                                                                      6
1.7 Scope of the
Study                                                                               6
1.8 Definition
of Terms                                                                              7
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1Theoretical
and Conceptual Framework of the Study                                     9
2.2 Roles of
Principal in Secondary Schools                                                        15
2.3  Financial and Budgeting Management of
Secondary Schools Principals  19 
2.4 Learning
Outcomes and Principals Organization Effectiveness
 in Secondary Schools                                                                       23
2.5 Problems in
the Secondary Schools System in Nigeria                                  26
CHAPTER
THREE: RESEARCH METHOD
3.1 Research Design                                                                                   31
3.2 Population of the Study                                                                       31
viii
3.3 Sample and Sampling Techniques                                                                 32
3.4 Research Instrument                                                                                      32
3.5 Validity of the Instrument                                                                    33
3.6 Reliability of the Instrument                                                                 
3.7 Administration of the Instrument                                                                   27
3.8 Method of Data Analysis                                                                     27
CHAPTER
FOUR: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
4.1 Analyzing Research Questions                                                             34
4.2 Testing of Null Hypotheses                                                                            39
4.3 Discussion of Results                                                                                     43
CHAPTER
FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Summary                                                                                              45
5.2 Conclusion                                                                                           47
5.3 Recommendations                                                                                48
5.4 Recommendations for Further Study                                                   50
REFERENCES                                                                                           51
APPENDIX I                                                                                              53
APPENDIX II                                                                                             54
ix
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NO                                       TABLE
TITLE                                       PAGE
Table 4.1              Effectiveness of Principal Leadership Quality               34
Table 4.2              Principal Good Organizational Effectiveness                          35
Table 4.3              Principal Adequate Financial Accountability                          37
Table 4.4              School Budgeting: Responsibility of School Principal   38
Table 4.5              Organizational Effectiveness: Responsibility of School
                             Principal                                                                        38
Table 4.6              Relationship Between Financial Management and
                             Organizational
Effectiveness of Secondary Principals   40
Table 4.7              Budget Preparation and Evaluation of Principals’ 
                             Administrative
Effectiveness                                         41
Table 4.8              Effect of Financial Management on Principals’ 
Administrative
Effectiveness                                         42
                                                                   x
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